The use of growth hormones in children has been a topic of intense debate and discussion in recent years. With advances in medical technology and the availability of human growth hormones (HGH), the question of whether children should take growth hormones has become increasingly relevant. This paper aims to examine the pros and cons of using growth hormones in children and provide a balanced perspective on this contentious issue.
Pros of Using Growth Hormones in Children:
Treatment of Growth Hormone Deficiency: The most common and widely accepted use of growth hormones in children is to treat GHD. Children with GHD have a significant growth delay, which can result in short stature and poor overall health. HGH therapy involves the administration of synthetic HGH to replace the deficient hormone, thereby stimulating growth and development. Studies have shown that HGH therapy can significantly improve growth velocity in children with GHD, allowing them to reach a normal height and weight (Cuttler, Liu, & Monson, 2014).
Improved Physical Health: HGH therapy can also lead to improved physical health in children with GHD. HGH plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including building muscle mass, strengthening bones, and improving cardiovascular function. Children with GHD often have weak bones and muscles, putting them at risk of fractures and other injuries. HGH therapy can help improve bone density and muscle mass, reducing the risk of injuries and improving overall physical health (Rosenfeld et al., 2005).
Psychological Benefits: In addition to improved physical health, HGH therapy can also provide psychological benefits for children with GHD. Children with stunted growth and development often face bullying and social isolation, leading to low self-esteem and poor mental health. HGH therapy can help improve their physical appearance, leading to improved self-esteem and mental health. A study by Saigal and colleagues (2018) found that children who received HGH therapy had significantly higher self-esteem scores than those who did not receive the therapy. The study also found that children who received HGH therapy were less likely to experience anxiety and depression.
Cons of Using Growth Hormones in Children:
Risks and Side Effects: HGH therapy is associated with various risks and side effects, some of which can be severe. Common side effects of HGH therapy include joint pain, fluid retention, and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). CTS is a condition that causes pain, tingling, and numbness in the hands and arms, and is a common side effect of HGH therapy due to the swelling it can cause in the wrist.
Moreover, in rare instances, HGH therapy can lead to more severe side effects, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of certain cancers. The use of HGH therapy has been linked to an increased risk of developing colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer. Additionally, children who receive HGH therapy are at a higher risk of developing scoliosis, a condition that causes the spine to curve sideways.
Unethical Use: The use of HGH therapy for non-medical reasons, such as cosmetic purposes or to gain a competitive advantage in sports, is considered unethical. The unauthorized use of HGH therapy can lead to serious health consequences, including acromegaly, a condition characterized by the enlargement of bones, organs, and soft tissues. Moreover, the use of HGH therapy for non-medical reasons undermines the integrity of sports and sets a dangerous precedent for the future.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) strongly opposes the use of HGH therapy for non-medical reasons, stating that it is unethical and inconsistent with the principles of medical ethics. The AAP recommends that HGH therapy should only be used to treat medical conditions, such as GHD, and not for cosmetic purposes or to gain a competitive advantage in sports.
Financial Considerations: HGH therapy is expensive, costing thousands of dollars per year. Additionally, insurance may not cover the cost of HGH therapy for non-medical reasons, making it inaccessible to many families. This can lead to financial strain and burden on families who choose to use HGH therapy for non-medical reasons, such as for cosmetic purposes or to gain a competitive advantage in sports. Furthermore, the long-term costs of HGH therapy, including potential medical complications and health consequences, should also be taken into consideration.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the decision to use growth hormones in children should be based on a careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks. HGH therapy can provide significant benefits for children with GHD, including improved physical health, mental health, and overall well-being. However, the use of HGH therapy for non-medical reasons is unethical and not without risks and side effects. Ultimately, the decision to use HGH therapy should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider and based on a thorough understanding of the potential benefits and risks.
